{
  "id": "norm-11702",
  "citation": "Decreto 17023",
  "section": "norms",
  "doc_type": "executive_decree",
  "title_es": "Zona Protectora Tivives",
  "title_en": "Tivives Protective Zone",
  "summary_es": "Este decreto ejecutivo crea la Zona Protectora Tivives en la costa pacífica, abarcando aproximadamente 2,368.75 hectáreas que incluyen el manglar de Mata Limón y Tivives, así como un remanente de bosque seco tropical, considerado el último reducto representativo de este ecosistema en la región Pacífico Central. La norma establece que la administración estará a cargo de la Dirección General Forestal en coordinación con entes locales y regionales, y prohíbe la tala de árboles, la caza y las quemas sin autorización. Se instituye una franja de amortiguamiento de 20 metros alrededor del manglar. El decreto fue reformado en 2020 mediante el Decreto Ejecutivo N° 42404, que redujo su extensión, pero dicha reforma fue anulada por la Sala Constitucional en 2024, ordenándose la restitución del área a su extensión original.",
  "summary_en": "This executive decree establishes the Tivives Protective Zone on the Pacific coast, covering approximately 2,368.75 hectares including the Mata Limón and Tivives mangroves and a remnant of tropical dry forest, considered the last representative stand of this ecosystem in the Central Pacific region. It places administration under the General Forestry Directorate in coordination with local and regional bodies, and prohibits tree felling, hunting, and burning without authorization. A 20-meter buffer strip is established around the mangrove. The decree was amended in 2020 by Executive Decree No. 42404, reducing its area, but that amendment was annulled by the Constitutional Chamber in 2024, restoring the zone to its original extent.",
  "court_or_agency": "",
  "date": "06/05/1986",
  "year": "1986",
  "topic_ids": [
    "biodiversity-law-7788",
    "forestry-law-7575"
  ],
  "primary_topic_id": "biodiversity-law-7788",
  "es_concept_hints": [
    "Zona Protectora",
    "manglar",
    "bosque seco tropical",
    "Patrimonio Natural del Estado",
    "franja de amortiguamiento",
    "Dirección General Forestal",
    "Sala Constitucional"
  ],
  "concept_anchors": [
    {
      "article": "Arts. 19, 29 inciso 11, 83, 86 y 87",
      "law": "Ley Forestal N° 4465"
    },
    {
      "article": "anulado por Sala Constitucional",
      "law": "Decreto Ejecutivo N° 42404 de 2020"
    },
    {
      "law": "Resolución Sala Constitucional N° 036952-2024"
    }
  ],
  "keywords_es": [
    "Zona Protectora Tivives",
    "manglar",
    "bosque seco tropical",
    "Patrimonio Natural del Estado",
    "franja de amortiguamiento",
    "Dirección General Forestal",
    "Decreto 17023",
    "Sala Constitucional",
    "anulación",
    "restitución"
  ],
  "keywords_en": [
    "Tivives Protective Zone",
    "mangrove",
    "tropical dry forest",
    "State Natural Heritage",
    "buffer strip",
    "General Forestry Directorate",
    "Decree 17023",
    "Constitutional Chamber",
    "annulment",
    "restitution"
  ],
  "excerpt_es": "1°-Que es función esencial del Estado velar por la conservación, protección, administración y fomento de los recursos naturales del país.\n2°-Que la Zona Protectora Tivives, Esparza, situada en la costa pacífica, posee un bosque de 532,50 hectáreas que se ha considerado el último reducto representativo del bosque seco tropical existente en la región Pacífico Central.",
  "excerpt_en": "1°-That it is an essential function of the State to ensure the conservation, protection, management and promotion of the country's natural resources.\n2°-That the Tivives Protective Zone, Esparza, located on the Pacific coast, possesses a forest of 532.50 hectares that has been considered the last representative remnant of the tropical dry forest existing in the Central Pacific region.",
  "outcome": {
    "label_en": "Active norm (restituted)",
    "label_es": "Norma vigente (restituida)",
    "summary_en": "The decree establishes the Tivives Protective Zone; its 2020 amendment was annulled and the original area was restored.",
    "summary_es": "El decreto declara la Zona Protectora Tivives; su reforma de 2020 fue anulada y se restituyó el área original."
  },
  "pull_quotes": [
    {
      "context": "Artículo 5°",
      "quote_en": "It is prohibited on state and private properties within the boundaries indicated in the previous article: a) To fell and/or cut trees and extract, collect forest waste products of any species without authorization from the General Forestry Directorate. b) Hunting of wild animals. c) The practice of burning.",
      "quote_es": "Queda prohibido en los inmuebles estatales y privados comprendidos dentro de los linderos señalados en el artículo anterior: a) Derribar y/o cortar árboles y extraer, recolectar productos de despojos forestales de cualquier especie sin la autorización de la Dirección General Forestal. b) La caza de animales silvestres. c) La práctica de las quemas."
    },
    {
      "context": "Artículo 4°",
      "quote_en": "A 20-meter buffer strip is established bordering the mangrove boundary.",
      "quote_es": "Se establece una franja de amortiguamiento de 20 metros que bordeará el límite del manglar."
    },
    {
      "context": "Artículo 2°",
      "quote_en": "The administration and management of the Tivives Protective Zone shall be the responsibility of the General Forestry Directorate, in coordination with the Central Pacific Regional Agricultural Center, the Esparza Cantonal Agricultural Center and the Municipality of Esparza.",
      "quote_es": "La administración y manejo de la Zona Protectora Tivives estará a cargo de la Dirección General Forestal, en coordinación con el Centro Agrícola Regional Pacífico Central, Centro Agrícola Cantonal de Esparza y la Municipalidad de Esparza."
    }
  ],
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  "body_es_text": "Recuerde que Control F es una opción que le permite buscar\n                en la totalidad del texto\n\n                Ir al final del documento\n\n                    - Usted está en la última versión de la norma\n                    -\n\n                        Texto Completo Norma 17023\n\n                        Declara Zona Protectora Tivives\n\nN° 17023\n\nEL PRESIDENTE DE LA RE\nPUBLICA\n\nY EL MINISTRO DE\nAGRICULTURA Y GANADERIA,\n\nDe conformidad con el\nartículo 140, incisos 3) y 18) de la Constitución Política, de conformidad con\nlo dispuesto por los artículos 19 y 29, inciso 11) 83, 86 Y 87 de la Ley\nForestal N° 4465 del 25 de noviembre de 1969, y \n\nConsiderando :\n\n1°-Que es función\nesencial del Estado velar por la conservación, protección, administración y\nfomento de los recursos naturales del país.\n\n2°-Que la Zona\nProtectora Tivives, Esparza, situada en la costa\npacífica, posee un bosque de 532,50 hectáreas que se ha considerado el último\nreducto representativo del bosque seco tropical existente en la región Pacífico\nCentral.\n\n3°-Que la Zona\nProtectora Tivives está protegiendo la red de drenaje\ny mantenimiento de los flujos y calidad de agua del río Jesús María, quebrada\nCambalache, quebrada Corralillo y varias nacientes y manantiales utilizados por\nlos habitantes de la región. Además de proteger el mantenimiento de los flujos\ny calidad del agua de los dos POZO que utilizan el Proyecto de Caldera y el\nINCOP.\n\n4°-Que la zona posee\ncimas y cerros como Coyolar, Cambalache y otros cerros menores con pendientes\nmayores al 45% expuestas a sufrir problemas de erosión.\n\n5°_Que el área posee\ngran diversidad de especies de flora y fauna en vía de extinción que deben de\nser protegidas para su conservación e investigación.\n\n6°-La Zona Protectora\nSalinas II de Esparza posee un gran valor científico y escénico que proporciona\nbuenas oportunidades para la realización de actividades científicas y\nrecreativas.\n\n7°-Que el manglar de Tivives situado en la desembocadura del río Jesús María es\nel mejor conservado de los manglares del país y posee características de las\nformaciones del Pacífico Norte y del Pacifico Sur, con gran desarrollo\nestructural y una alta diversidad.\n\n8°-Que el manglar Tiveves es uno de los más importantes criaderos para las\npoblaciones pesqueras del Golfo de Nicoya.\n\nPor tanto, \n\nDECRETAN:\n\nArtículo 1°-Declárese Zona Protectora Tiveves, los territorios que como prenden los manglare3 de\nMata Limón y Tivives, así como el reducto de bosque tropical seco existente, ubicado eh la Hoja\nCartográfica Barranca N° 3245 1, partiendo de la intersección de la línea férrea con el camino Alto\nCascabel-Salinas en las coordenadas 22650 N y 460150 E, según el límite sobre la línea férrea,\naproximadamente, 250 m en las coordenadas 212900 N, 460150 E, continúa luego con rumbo general SW\nhasta encontrar el límite del manglar. Sigue el de­rrotero sobre la línea divisoria manglar-tierra\ndulce hasta el punto de coordenadas 212500 N Y 458500 E en el estero Mata de Limón, continúa sobre\nel estero con un rumbo general oeste basta encontrar nuevamente el manglar existente hasta el punto\nde coordenadas 212000 N y 458180 E nuevamente en el estero Mata de Limón. De este último punto y con\nun rumbo general NE se trasladó el límite hasta el punto de coordenadas 212050 N, 458500 en la\nmargen oriental del estero Mata de Limón. De aquí sigue el lindero sobre la línea divisoria del\nmanglar-tierra dulce hasta el punto de coordenadas 211520 N, 459500 E. De este punto se parte con\nuna línea recta y dirección general SW sobre el lindero de la Hacienda Salinas hasta la quebrada\nintermitente en el punto de coordenadas 210200 N y 458900 E aguas abajo de dicha quebrada hasta su\ndesembocadura en el mar. Parte el limite sobre la línea de costa hasta el punto de coordenadas\n207540 N, 457180 E en la playa Tivives. De este último punto con rumbo N 75° E y una distancia\naproximada de 230 m hasta el punto de coordenadas 207600 N, 457400 E, prosigue el lindero sobre la\nlínea de la zona marítimo terrestre en la playa Tivives hasta encontrar nuevamente el límite de\nmanglar en las coordenadas 207000 N, 458630 E continúa luego por el límite de manglar hasta la\nmargen occidental de la boca del río Jesús María en el punto de coordenadas 205640 N, 460000 E. De\nacá en una línea recta se traslada el límite a la margen oriental de la boca en el punto de\ncoordenadas S 440 N y 460500 E para proseguir por el límite de manglar bordeando éste hasta el punto\nde coordenadas 208000 N, 459900 E. Parte el límite con rumbo norte y distancia aproximada de 280 m\nhasta encontrar UIJ. camino privado en el punto 208260 N, 459880 E, sobre este camino continúa el\nlímite con dirección general NE aproximadamente 4 400 m hasta encontrar la intersección con otro\ncamino privado a la derecha, en el punto 210840 N, 462700 E, siempre sobre camino privado hacia el\nNW hasta encontrar la línea férrea en el punto 212340 N, 461500 E. A partir de este último punto\nsobre la línea férrea continúa el lindero hasta encontrar el punto inicial de esta descripción en el\npunto 212650 N, 460450 E.\n\nÁrea aproximada 2 368.75 hectáreas.\n\n(Por resolución de la Sala Constitucional N° 7294-98 de las 16:15 hrs. del 13 de octubre de 1998, se\nanuló la reforma practicada a este artículo por el artículo N° 71 de la ley N° 7575 del 13 de\nfebrero de 1996. )\n\n(Nota de Sinalevi: Mediante el artículo 1° del decreto\nejecutivo N°\n42404 del 6 de abril del 2020, se\nacordó rectificar el lindero, uso y dominio público del área sometida al\nrégimen de Patrimonio Natural del Estado (PNE), creada en este decreto\nejecutivo para que se eliminen de dicha Zona Protectora Tivives\nlos siguientes derroteros de los inmuebles con el Sistema CRTM05 X, y CRTM05 Y,\ncon base en el plano catastrado 6-1823326-2015 en las siguientes coordenadas.\nPosteriormente mediante resolución de la Sala Constitucional N° 036952 del 11 de diciembre\nde 2024, se anuló dicho decreto ejecutivo N°\n42404 del 6 de abril del 2020, y se ordenó a la Procuraduría General de la República que\nproceda, dentro del plazo de doce meses contado a partir de la publicación\níntegra de este pronunciamiento en el Boletín Judicial, a ejercer las acciones\nlegales correspondientes en defensa del patrimonio público, lo cual se traduce\nen la restitución del área de la Zona Protectora de Tivives\na su extensión original previa al citado decreto, sin perjuicio de la posible\nresponsabilidad patrimonial del Estado que se derivare de esta anulación.)\n\n \n\n \n\n|  | Punto | CRTM05 X | CRTM05 Y |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | 1 | 422190,923 | 1095499,76 |\n|  | 2 | 422191,558 | 1095501,32 |\n|  | 3 | 422212,046 | 1095565,63 |\n|  | 4 | 422217,556 | 1095580,65 |\n|  | 5 | 422229,776 | 1095619,58 |\n|  | 6 | 422234,08 | 1095629,3 |\n|  | 7 | 422243,789 | 1095655,82 |\n|  | 8 | 422250,098 | 1095671,04 |\n|  | 9 | 422250,617 | 1095672,29 |\n|  | 10 | 422269,477 | 1095671,36 |\n|  | 11 | 422285,373 | 1095668,12 |\n|  | 12 | 422308,943 | 1095664,43 |\n|  | 13 | 422335,403 | 1095675,1 |\n|  | 14 | 422366,66 | 1095677,02 |\n|  | 15 | 422382,78 | 1095675,44 |\n|  | 16 | 422381,684 | 1095678,87 |\n|  | 17 | 422394,83 | 1095722,53 |\n|  | 18 | 422399,969 | 1095766,2 |\n|  | 19 | 422409,552 | 1095785,32 |\n|  | 20 | 422414,438 | 1095813,95 |\n|  | 21 | 422417,527 | 1095822,8 |\n|  | 22 | 422423,456 | 1095826,88 |\n|  | 23 | 422411,387 | 1095847,56 |\n|  | 24 | 422403,665 | 1095853,03 |\n|  | 25 | 422378,245 | 1095863,92 |\n|  | 26 | 422348,114 | 1095877,48 |\n|  | 27 | 422339,791 | 1095884,13 |\n|  | 28 | 422324,461 | 1095894 |\n|  | 29 | 422318,436 | 1095896,23 |\n|  | 30 | 422288,081 | 1095908,46 |\n| 31 | 422284,135 | 1095911,57 |  |\n| 32 | 422278,552 | 1095913,9 |  |\n| 33 | 422255,534 | 1095917,82 |  |\n| 34 | 422253,562 | 1095919,93 |  |\n| 35 | 422238,765 | 1095925,71 |  |\n| 36 | 422213,893 | 1095935,16 |  |\n| 37 | 422199,968 | 1095935,75 |  |\n| 38 | 422197,771 | 1095935,42 |  |\n| 39 | 422192,839 | 1095937,31 |  |\n| 40 | 422187,692 | 1095937,77 |  |\n| 41 | 422176,943 | 1095940,44 |  |\n| 42 | 422154,788 | 1095939,83 |  |\n| 43 | 422138,021 | 1095943,62 |  |\n| 44 | 422126,289 | 1095942,43 |  |\n| 45 | 422118,066 | 1095944,33 |  |\n| 46 | 422095,588 | 1095947,25 |  |\n| 47 | 422088,457 | 1095948,15 |  |\n| 48 | 422051,518 | 1095954,43 |  |\n| 49 | 422027,5 | 1095956,23 |  |\n| 50 | 421988,772 | 1095967,34 |  |\n| 51 | 421743,699 | 1095856 |  |\n| 52 | 421742,234 | 1095843,54 |  |\n| 53 | 421312,868 | 1095676,82 |  |\n| 54 | 421165,036 | 1095667 |  |\n| 55 | 421056,825 | 1095552,95 |  |\n| 56 | 421042,037 | 1095536,7 |  |\n| 57 | 421338,536 | 1095409,41 |  |\n| 58 | 421372,599 | 1095394,59 |  |\n| 59 | 421039,294 | 1095220,42 |  |\n| 60 | 421046,352 | 1095213,43 |  |\n| 61 | 421054,161 | 1095203,89 |  |\n| 62 | 421062,888 | 1095200,01 |  |\n| 63 | 421066,384 | 1095192,93 |  |\n| 64 | 421073,374 | 1095182,18 |  |\n| 65 | 421078,522 | 1095177,75 |  |\n| 66 | 421084,196 | 1095166,23 |  |\n| 67 | 421106,523 | 1095144,06 |  |\n| 68 | 421118,676 | 1095135,96 |  |\n| 69 | 421128,643 | 1095128,86 |  |\n| 70 | 421131,048 | 1095127,2 |  |\n| 71 | 421134,446 | 1095125,42 |  |\n| 72 | 421137,192 | 1095124,65 |  |\n| 73 | 421138,064 | 1095123,75 |  |\n| 74 | 421141,795 | 1095123,41 |  |\n| 75 | 421143,648 | 1095121,75 |  |\n| 76 | 421152,528 | 1095117,53 |  |\n| 77 | 421155,375 | 1095116,31 |  |\n| 78 | 421157,682 | 1095116,19 |  |\n| 79 | 421159,755 | 1095114,19 |  |\n| 80 | 421171,501 | 1095117,38 |  |\n| 81 | 421193,452 | 1095125,52 |  |\n| 82 | 421194,768 | 1095126,39 |  |\n| 83 | 421206,517 | 1095131,24 |  |\n| 84 | 421210,69 | 1095135,44 |  |\n| 85 | 421234,842 | 1095145,66 |  |\n| 86 | 421246,475 | 1095152,05 |  |\n| 87 | 421251,193 | 1095153,15 |  |\n| 88 | 421255,966 | 1095154,75 |  |\n| 89 | 421266,115 | 1095154,12 |  |\n| 90 | 421269,837 | 1095154 |  |\n| 91 | 421276,307 | 1095153,32 |  |\n| 92 | 421286,723 | 1095149,54 |  |\n| 93 | 421295,271 | 1095148,85 |  |\n| 94 | 421305,801 | 1095146,73 |  |\n| 95 | 421316,098 | 1095143,38 |  |\n| 96 | 421327,829 | 1095139,72 |  |\n| 97 | 421337,803 | 1095139,69 |  |\n| 98 | 421347,118 | 1095137,13 |  |\n| 99 | 421356,763 | 1095133,68 |  |\n| 100 | 421363,891 | 1095131,34 |  |\n| 101 | 421371,891 | 1095128,23 |  |\n| 102 | 421379,671 | 1095125,67 |  |\n| 103 | 421392,715 | 1095121,43 |  |\n| 104 | 421403,452 | 1095117,1 |  |\n| 105 | 421412,879 | 1095115,09 |  |\n| 106 | 421420,292 | 1095110,65 |  |\n| 107 | 421428,654 | 1095107,2 |  |\n| 108 | 421435,662 | 1095104,31 |  |\n| 109 | 421444,652 | 1095100,19 |  |\n| 110 | 421448,371 | 1095098,09 |  |\n| 111 | 421457,139 | 1095093,32 |  |\n| 112 | 421458,633 | 1095086,43 |  |\n| 113 | 421478,056 | 1095082,21 |  |\n| 114 | 421482,765 | 1095079,1 |  |\n| 115 | 421487,73 | 1095074,38 |  |\n| 116 | 421494,613 | 1095078,63 |  |\n| 117 | 421500,548 | 1095085,81 |  |\n| 118 | 421516,255 | 1095097,17 |  |\n| 119 | 421524,709 | 1095100,02 |  |\n| 120 | 421543,69 | 1095104,08 |  |\n| 121 | 421571,118 | 1095111,54 |  |\n| 122 | 421587,589 | 1095114,27 |  |\n| 123 | 421620,178 | 1095128,91 |  |\n| 124 | 421623,033 | 1095131,12 |  |\n| 125 | 421634,779 | 1095134,53 |  |\n| 126 | 421645,643 | 1095138,37 |  |\n| 127 | 421655,191 | 1095141,22 |  |\n| 128 | 421562,221 | 1095144,41 |  |\n| 129 | 421671,22 | 1095148,93 |  |\n| 130 | 421679,885 | 1095151,57 |  |\n| 131 | 421690,969 | 1095154,64 |  |\n| 132 | 421701,511 | 1095158,48 |  |\n| 133 | 421708,864 | 1095162,01 |  |\n| 134 | 421716,655 | 1095164,43 |  |\n| 135 | 421728,07 | 1095167,94 |  |\n| 136 | 421746,283 | 1095173,55 |  |\n| 137 | 421763,082 | 1095179,93 |  |\n| 138 | 421776,902 | 1095181,89 |  |\n| 139 | 421785,79 | 1095185,62 |  |\n| 140 | 421801,373 | 1095190,68 |  |\n| 141 | 421824,531 | 1095196,38 |  |\n| 142 | 421850,668 | 1095214,8 |  |\n| 143 | 421859,678 | 1095219,87 |  |\n| 144 | 421910,955 | 1095251,17 |  |\n| 145 | 421990,475 | 1095305,74 |  |\n| 146 | 422049,555 | 1095345 |  |\n| 147 | 422067,561 | 1095352,7 |  |\n| 148 | 422082,065 | 1095364,83 |  |\n| 149 | 422090,418 | 1095369,92 |  |\n| 150 | 422100,731 | 1095376,19 |  |\n| 151 | 422119,179 | 1095388,76 |  |\n| 152 | 422155,748 | 1095411,24 |  |\n| 153 | 422172,671 | 1095428,68 |  |\n| 154 | 422177,855 | 1095441,39\") |  |\n\n \n\n(Nota de Sinalevi: Mediante el artículo 2° del decreto\nejecutivo N°\n42404 del 6 de abril del 2020, se\nacordó rectificar el lindero, uso y dominio público del área sometida al\nrégimen de Patrimonio Natural del Estado (PNE), creada en este decreto\nejecutivo para que se eliminen de dicha Zona Protectora Tivives\nlos siguientes derroteros de los inmuebles con el Sistema CRTM05 X, y CRTM05 Y,\ncon base en el plano catastrado 6-1823326-2015 en las siguientes coordenadas.\nPosteriormente mediante resolución de la Sala Constitucional N° 036952 del 11 de diciembre\nde 2024, se anuló dicho decreto ejecutivo N°\n42404 del 6 de abril del 2020, y se ordenó a la Procuraduría General de la República que\nproceda, dentro del plazo de doce meses contado a partir de la publicación\níntegra de este pronunciamiento en el Boletín Judicial, a ejercer las acciones\nlegales correspondientes en defensa del patrimonio público, lo cual se traduce\nen la restitución del área de la Zona Protectora de Tivives\na su extensión original previa al citado decreto, sin perjuicio de la posible\nresponsabilidad patrimonial del Estado que se derivare de esta anulación.)\n\n \n\n|  | Punto | CRTM05 X | CRTM05 Y |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | 1 | 421742,234 | 1095843,542 |\n|  | 2 | 421743,699 | 1095856,002 |\n|  | 3 | 421988,772 | 1095967,34 |\n|  | 4 | 421953,77 | 1095977,38 |\n|  | 5 | 421820,802 | 1096017,852 |\n|  | 6 | 421651,932 | 1095961,796 |\n|  | 7 | 421576,151 | 1095937,016 |\n|  | 8 | 421456,964 | 1095899,279 |\n|  | 9 | 421362,608 | 1095864,494 |\n|  | 10 | 421293,352 | 1095825,881 |\n|  | 11 | 421190,173 | 1095825,444 |\n|  | 12 | 421143,095 | 1095818,904 |\n|  | 13 | 421075,07 | 1095804,517 |\n|  | 14 | 420960,358 | 1095666,336 |\n|  | 15 | 420812,819 | 1095545,011 |\n|  | 16 | 420797,67 | 1095491,858 |\n|  | 17 | 420752,639 | 1095456,833 |\n|  | 18 | 420762,491 | 1095445,984 |\n|  | 19 | 420775,177 | 1095433,682 |\n|  | 20 | 420778,896 | 1095427,481 |\n|  | 21 | 420780,977 | 1095425,038 |\n|  | 22 | 420790,281 | 1095417,054 |\n|  | 23 | 420803,647 | 1095412,937 |\n| 24 | 420811,642 | 1095407,608 |  |\n| 25 | 420819,206 | 1095403,169 |  |\n| 26 | 420828,83 | 1095394,081 |  |\n| 27 | 420833,415 | 1095384,773 |  |\n| 28 | 420833,306 | 1095381,454 |  |\n| 29 | 420839,737 | 1095366,959 |  |\n| 30 | 420841,923 | 1095361,642 |  |\n| 31 | 420848,266 | 1095353,331 |  |\n| 32 | 420852,945 | 1095346,382 |  |\n| 33 | 420855,046 | 1095343,248 |  |\n| 34 | 420860,403 | 1095337,761 |  |\n| 35 | 420866,100. | 1095332,721 |  |\n| 36 | 420872,990. | 1095326,624 |  |\n| 37 | 420879,448 | 1095320,083 |  |\n| 38 | 420882,079 | 1095316,981 |  |\n| 39 | 420888,521 | 1095307,789 |  |\n| 40 | 420901,007 | 1095296,257 |  |\n| 41 | 420903,084 | 1095296,141 |  |\n| 42 | 420907,355 | 1095294,361 |  |\n| 43 | 420910,974 | 1095293,250. |  |\n| 44 | 420918,322 | 1095290,249 |  |\n| 45 | 420924,231 | 1095285,258 |  |\n| 46 | 420935,842 | 1095281,469 |  |\n| 47 | 420940,883 | 1095279,140. |  |\n| 48 | 420946,251 | 1095276,913 |  |\n| 49 | 420954,251 | 1095271,595 |  |\n| 50 | 420960,063 | 1095272,795 |  |\n| 51 | 420973,225 | 1095271,987 |  |\n| 52 | 420982,534 | 1095266,442 |  |\n| 53 | 420989,544 | 1095264,656 |  |\n| 54 | 420995,246 | 1095261,872 |  |\n| 55 | 421003,789 | 1095258,979 |  |\n| 56 | 421009,327 | 1095255,825 |  |\n| 57 | 421015,398 | 1095250,332 |  |\n| 58 | 421018,443 | 1095238,598 |  |\n| 59 | 421022,050. | 1095231,619 |  |\n| 60 | 421031,035 | 1095229,170. |  |\n| 61 | 421032,235 | 1095227,397 |  |\n| 62 | 421039,294 | 1095220,415 |  |\n| 63 | 421372,599 | 1095394,587 |  |\n| 64 | 421338,536 | 1095409,407 |  |\n| 65 | 421042,037 | 1095536,698 |  |\n| 66 | 421056,825 | 1095552,953 |  |\n| 67 | 421165,036 | 1095666,995 |  |\n| 68 | 421312,868 | 1095676,823\") |  |\n\n \n\n Ficha articulo\n\nArtículo 2°-La administración y manejo de la Zona Protectora Tivives\nestará a cargo de la Dirección General Forestal, en coordinación con el Centro\nAgrícola Regional Pacífico Central, Centro Agrícola Cantonal de Esparza y la\nMunicipalidad de Esparza.\n\n Ficha articulo\n\nArtículo 3°-Las actividades forestales, agrícolas o ganaderas que se\nfueran a realizar en la Zona Protectora, deberán contar con la respectiva\nautorización extendida por la Dirección General Forestal, en coordinación con\nel Comité Interinstitucional que se menciona en el artículo anterior.\n\n Ficha articulo\n\nArtículo 4°-Se establece una franja de amortiguamiento\nde 20 metros que bordeará el límite del manglar.\n\n Ficha articulo\n\nArtículo 5°-Queda prohibido en los inmuebles estatales\ny privados comprendidos dentro de los linderos señalados en el artículo\nanterior:\n\n \n\na) Derribar y/o cortar árboles y\nextraer, recolectar productos de despojos forestales de cualquier especie sin\nla autorización de la Dirección General Forestal.\n\nb) La caza de animales silvestres.\n\nc) La práctica de las quemas.\n\n \n\n Ficha articulo\n\nArtículo 6°-Los participantes en la administración de\nesta Zona Protectora destinarán las partidas necesarias en su presupuesto para\nasegurar el manejo y protección del área.\n\n Ficha articulo\n\nArtículo 7°-Este Decreto rige a partir de su\npublicación.\n\n \n\nDado en la Presidencia de La República.-San José, a\nlos seis días del mes de mayo de mil novecientos ochenta y seis.\n\n \n\n Ficha articulo\n\nFecha de generación: 5/5/2026 05:35:04\n\n                                        Ir al principio del documento",
  "body_en_text": "Remember that Control F is an option that allows you to search\n                the entire text\n\n                Go to the end of the document\n\n                    - You are viewing the latest version of the regulation\n                    -\n\n                        Complete Text of Regulation 17023\n\n                        Declares the Tivives Protective Zone\n\nNo. 17023\n\nTHE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC\n\nAND THE MINISTER OF\nAGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK,\n\nIn accordance with\nArticle 140, subsections 3) and 18) of the Political Constitution, in accordance with\nthe provisions of Articles 19 and 29, subsection 11) 83, 86, and 87 of the\nForestry Law (Ley Forestal) No. 4465 of November 25, 1969, and\n\nConsidering:\n\n1°—That it is an essential\nfunction of the State to ensure the conservation, protection, management, and\npromotion of the country's natural resources.\n\n2°—That the Tivives Protective Zone, Esparza, located on the Pacific\ncoast, possesses a forest of 532.50 hectares that has been considered the last\nrepresentative remnant of the tropical dry forest (bosque seco tropical) existing in the Central Pacific\nregion.\n\n3°—That the Tivives Protective Zone is protecting the drainage network\nand maintaining the flows and water quality of the Jesús María River, the\nCambalache stream (quebrada), the Corralillo stream (quebrada), and various springs (nacientes) and sources (manantiales) used by the\ninhabitants of the region. Besides protecting the maintenance of the\nflows and water quality of the two WELLS used by the Caldera Project and\nINCOP.\n\n4°—That the zone possesses peaks and hills such as Coyolar, Cambalache, and other smaller hills with slopes\ngreater than 45% that are exposed to erosion problems.\n\n5°—That the area possesses a great diversity of endangered flora and fauna species that must\nbe protected for their conservation and research.\n\n6°—The Salinas II Protective Zone of Esparza possesses great scientific and scenic value that provides\ngood opportunities for conducting scientific and recreational activities.\n\n7°—That the Tivives mangrove (manglar), located at the mouth of the Jesús María River, is\nthe best-conserved mangrove in the country and possesses characteristics of the\nNorth Pacific and South Pacific formations, with great structural development\nand high diversity.\n\n8°—That the Tivives mangrove is one of the most important nurseries for the\nfishing populations of the Gulf of Nicoya.\n\nTherefore,\n\nTHEY DECREE:\n\nArticle 1°—Declare the Tivives Protective Zone, the territories that comprise the mangroves (manglares) of\nMata Limón and Tivives, as well as the existing remnant of tropical dry forest (bosque tropical seco), located on the\nCartographic Sheet Barranca No. 3245 1, starting from the intersection of the railway line with the Alto\nCascabel-Salinas road at coordinates 22650 N and 460150 E, following the boundary along the railway line,\napproximately 250 m to coordinates 212900 N, 460150 E, then continues with a general SW direction\nuntil meeting the boundary of the mangrove (manglar). The boundary route (derrotero) follows the dividing line between mangrove and dry land (manglar-tierra\ndulce) to the point at coordinates 212500 N and 458500 E on the Mata de Limón estuary (estero), continues along\nthe estuary (estero) with a general westerly direction until again meeting the existing mangrove (manglar) to the point\nat coordinates 212000 N and 458180 E again on the Mata de Limón estuary (estero). From this last point, with\na general NE direction, the boundary was moved to the point at coordinates 212050 N, 458500 on the\neastern bank of the Mata de Limón estuary (estero). From here, the boundary follows the dividing line of the\nmangrove-dry land (manglar-tierra dulce) to the point at coordinates 211520 N, 459500 E. From this point, a straight line begins\nwith a general SW direction along the boundary of the Hacienda Salinas to the intermittent stream (quebrada intermitente)\nat the point at coordinates 210200 N and 458900 E, downstream of said stream (quebrada) to its\nmouth at the sea. The boundary runs along the coastline to the point at coordinates\n207540 N, 457180 E on Tivives beach. From this last point, with a heading N 75° E and an approximate distance\nof 230 m to the point at coordinates 207600 N, 457400 E, the boundary continues along the\nline of the maritime-terrestrial zone on Tivives beach until again meeting the limit of the\nmangrove (manglar) at coordinates 207000 N, 458630 E, then continues along the limit of the mangrove (manglar) to the\nwestern bank of the mouth of the Jesús María River at the point at coordinates 205640 N, 460000 E. From\nhere, in a straight line, the boundary is moved to the eastern bank of the mouth at the point at coordinates\nS 440 N and 460500 E, to proceed along the limit of the mangrove (manglar) bordering it to the point\nat coordinates 208000 N, 459900 E. The boundary runs northward for an approximate distance of 280 m\nuntil meeting a private road at point 208260 N, 459880 E, along this road, the\nboundary continues in a general NE direction for approximately 4,400 m until meeting the intersection with another\nprivate road to the right, at point 210840 N, 462700 E, continuing along a private road to the\nNW until meeting the railway line at point 212340 N, 461500 E. From this last point\non the railway line, the boundary continues until meeting the starting point of this description at\npoint 212650 N, 460450 E.\n\nApproximate area: 2,368.75 hectares.\n\n(By ruling of the Constitutional Chamber (Sala Constitucional) No. 7294-98 of 4:15 p.m. on October 13, 1998, the\namendment made to this article by Article No. 71 of Law No. 7575 of February 13, 1996, was annulled.)\n\n(Note from Sinalevi: By means of Article 1 of Executive Decree (Decreto Ejecutivo)\nNo. 42404 of April 6, 2020, it was\nagreed to rectify the boundary (lindero), use, and public domain of the area subject to the\nNatural Heritage of the State (Patrimonio Natural del Estado, PNE) regime, created in this\nexecutive decree (decreto ejecutivo), so that the following boundary routes (derroteros) of the properties with the CRTM05 X, and CRTM05 Y System,\nbased on the cadastral plan 6-1823326-2015 at the following coordinates, are eliminated from said Tivives Protective Zone.\nSubsequently, by ruling of the Constitutional Chamber (Sala Constitucional) No. 036952 of December 11,\n2024, said Executive Decree (Decreto Ejecutivo)\nNo. 42404 of April 6, 2020, was annulled, and the Office of the Attorney General of the Republic (Procuraduría General de la República) was ordered to\nproceed, within a period of twelve months from the full publication\nof this pronouncement in the Judicial Bulletin (Boletín Judicial), to exercise the corresponding\nlegal actions in defense of public property, which translates into\nthe restitution of the area of the Tivives Protective Zone\nto its original extension prior to the cited decree, without prejudice to the possible\npatrimonial liability of the State that may arise from this annulment.)\n\n|  | Point | CRTM05 X | CRTM05 Y |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | 1 | 422190.923 | 1095499.76 |\n|  | 2 | 422191.558 | 1095501.32 |\n|  | 3 | 422212.046 | 1095565.63 |\n|  | 4 | 422217.556 | 1095580.65 |\n|  | 5 | 422229.776 | 1095619.58 |\n|  | 6 | 422234.08 | 1095629.3 |\n|  | 7 | 422243.789 | 1095655.82 |\n|  | 8 | 422250.098 | 1095671.04 |\n|  | 9 | 422250.617 | 1095672.29 |\n|  | 10 | 422269.477 | 1095671.36 |\n|  | 11 | 422285.373 | 1095668.12 |\n|  | 12 | 422308.943 | 1095664.43 |\n|  | 13 | 422335.403 | 1095675.1 |\n|  | 14 | 422366.66 | 1095677.02 |\n|  | 15 | 422382.78 | 1095675.44 |\n|  | 16 | 422381.684 | 1095678.87 |\n|  | 17 | 422394.83 | 1095722.53 |\n|  | 18 | 422399.969 | 1095766.2 |\n|  | 19 | 422409.552 | 1095785.32 |\n|  | 20 | 422414.438 | 1095813.95 |\n|  | 21 | 422417.527 | 1095822.8 |\n|  | 22 | 422423.456 | 1095826.88 |\n|  | 23 | 422411.387 | 1095847.56 |\n|  | 24 | 422403.665 | 1095853.03 |\n|  | 25 | 422378.245 | 1095863.92 |\n|  | 26 | 422348.114 | 1095877.48 |\n|  | 27 | 422339.791 | 1095884.13 |\n|  | 28 | 422324.461 | 1095894 |\n|  | 29 | 422318.436 | 1095896.23 |\n|  | 30 | 422288.081 | 1095908.46 |\n| 31 | 422284.135 | 1095911.57 |  |\n| 32 | 422278.552 | 1095913.9 |  |\n| 33 | 422255.534 | 1095917.82 |  |\n| 34 | 422253.562 | 1095919.93 |  |\n| 35 | 422238.765 | 1095925.71 |  |\n| 36 | 422213.893 | 1095935.16 |  |\n| 37 | 422199.968 | 1095935.75 |  |\n| 38 | 422197.771 | 1095935.42 |  |\n| 39 | 422192.839 | 1095937.31 |  |\n| 40 | 422187.692 | 1095937.77 |  |\n| 41 | 422176.943 | 1095940.44 |  |\n| 42 | 422154.788 | 1095939.83 |  |\n| 43 | 422138.021 | 1095943.62 |  |\n| 44 | 422126.289 | 1095942.43 |  |\n| 45 | 422118.066 | 1095944.33 |  |\n| 46 | 422095.588 | 1095947.25 |  |\n| 47 | 422088.457 | 1095948.15 |  |\n| 48 | 422051.518 | 1095954.43 |  |\n| 49 | 422027.5 | 1095956.23 |  |\n| 50 | 421988.772 | 1095967.34 |  |\n| 51 | 421743.699 | 1095856 |  |\n| 52 | 421742.234 | 1095843.54 |  |\n| 53 | 421312.868 | 1095676.82 |  |\n| 54 | 421165.036 | 1095667 |  |\n| 55 | 421056.825 | 1095552.95 |  |\n| 56 | 421042.037 | 1095536.7 |  |\n| 57 | 421338.536 | 1095409.41 |  |\n| 58 | 421372.599 | 1095394.59 |  |\n| 59 | 421039.294 | 1095220.42 |  |\n| 60 | 421046.352 | 1095213.43 |  |\n| 61 | 421054.161 | 1095203.89 |  |\n| 62 | 421062.888 | 1095200.01 |  |\n| 63 | 421066.384 | 1095192.93 |  |\n| 64 | 421073.374 | 1095182.18 |  |\n| 65 | 421078.522 | 1095177.75 |  |\n| 66 | 421084.196 | 1095166.23 |  |\n| 67 | 421106.523 | 1095144.06 |  |\n| 68 | 421118.676 | 1095135.96 |  |\n| 69 | 421128.643 | 1095128.86 |  |\n| 70 | 421131.048 | 1095127.2 |  |\n| 71 | 421134.446 | 1095125.42 |  |\n| 72 | 421137.192 | 1095124.65 |  |\n| 73 | 421138.064 | 1095123.75 |  |\n| 74 | 421141.795 | 1095123.41 |  |\n| 75 | 421143.648 | 1095121.75 |  |\n| 76 | 421152.528 | 1095117.53 |  |\n| 77 | 421155.375 | 1095116.31 |  |\n| 78 | 421157.682 | 1095116.19 |  |\n| 79 | 421159.755 | 1095114.19 |  |\n| 80 | 421171.501 | 1095117.38 |  |\n| 81 | 421193.452 | 1095125.52 |  |\n| 82 | 421194.768 | 1095126.39 |  |\n| 83 | 421206.517 | 1095131.24 |  |\n| 84 | 421210.69 | 1095135.44 |  |\n| 85 | 421234.842 | 1095145.66 |  |\n| 86 | 421246.475 | 1095152.05 |  |\n| 87 | 421251.193 | 1095153.15 |  |\n| 88 | 421255.966 | 1095154.75 |  |\n| 89 | 421266.115 | 1095154.12 |  |\n| 90 | 421269.837 | 1095154 |  |\n| 91 | 421276.307 | 1095153.32 |  |\n| 92 | 421286.723 | 1095149.54 |  |\n| 93 | 421295.271 | 1095148.85 |  |\n| 94 | 421305.801 | 1095146.73 |  |\n| 95 | 421316.098 | 1095143.38 |  |\n| 96 | 421327.829 | 1095139.72 |  |\n| 97 | 421337.803 | 1095139.69 |  |\n| 98 | 421347.118 | 1095137.13 |  |\n| 99 | 421356.763 | 1095133.68 |  |\n| 100 | 421363.891 | 1095131.34 |  |\n| 101 | 421371.891 | 1095128.23 |  |\n| 102 | 421379.671 | 1095125.67 |  |\n| 103 | 421392.715 | 1095121.43 |  |\n| 104 | 421403.452 | 1095117.1 |  |\n| 105 | 421412.879 | 1095115.09 |  |\n| 106 | 421420.292 | 1095110.65 |  |\n| 107 | 421428.654 | 1095107.2 |  |\n| 108 | 421435.662 | 1095104.31 |  |\n| 109 | 421444.652 | 1095100.19 |  |\n| 110 | 421448.371 | 1095098.09 |  |\n| 111 | 421457.139 | 1095093.32 |  |\n| 112 | 421458.633 | 1095086.43 |  |\n| 113 | 421478.056 | 1095082.21 |  |\n| 114 | 421482.765 | 1095079.1 |  |\n| 115 | 421487.73 | 1095074.38 |  |\n| 116 | 421494.613 | 1095078.63 |  |\n| 117 | 421500.548 | 1095085.81 |  |\n| 118 | 421516.255 | 1095097.17 |  |\n| 119 | 421524.709 | 1095100.02 |  |\n| 120 | 421543.69 | 1095104.08 |  |\n| 121 | 421571.118 | 1095111.54 |  |\n| 122 | 421587.589 | 1095114.27 |  |\n| 123 | 421620.178 | 1095128.91 |  |\n| 124 | 421623.033 | 1095131.12 |  |\n| 125 | 421634.779 | 1095134.53 |  |\n| 126 | 421645.643 | 1095138.37 |  |\n| 127 | 421655.191 | 1095141.22 |  |\n| 128 | 421562.221 | 1095144.41 |  |\n| 129 | 421671.22 | 1095148.93 |  |\n| 130 | 421679.885 | 1095151.57 |  |\n| 131 | 421690.969 | 1095154.64 |  |\n| 132 | 421701.511 | 1095158.48 |  |\n| 133 | 421708.864 | 1095162.01 |  |\n| 134 | 421716.655 | 1095164.43 |  |\n| 135 | 421728.07 | 1095167.94 |  |\n| 136 | 421746.283 | 1095173.55 |  |\n| 137 | 421763.082 | 1095179.93 |  |\n| 138 | 421776.902 | 1095181.89 |  |\n| 139 | 421785.79 | 1095185.62 |  |\n| 140 | 421801.373 | 1095190.68 |  |\n| 141 | 421824.531 | 1095196.38 |  |\n| 142 | 421850.668 | 1095214.8 |  |\n| 143 | 421859.678 | 1095219.87 |  |\n| 144 | 421910.955 | 1095251.17 |  |\n| 145 | 421990.475 | 1095305.74 |  |\n| 146 | 422049.555 | 1095345 |  |\n| 147 | 422067.561 | 1095352.7 |  |\n| 148 | 422082.065 | 1095364.83 |  |\n| 149 | 422090.418 | 1095369.92 |  |\n| 150 | 422100.731 | 1095376.19 |  |\n| 151 | 422119.179 | 1095388.76 |  |\n| 152 | 422155.748 | 1095411.24 |  |\n| 153 | 422172.671 | 1095428.68 |  |\n| 154 | 422177.855 | 1095441.39\") |  |\n\n(Note from Sinalevi: By means of Article 2 of Executive Decree (Decreto Ejecutivo)\nNo. 42404 of April 6, 2020, it was\nagreed to rectify the boundary (lindero), use, and public domain of the area subject to the\nNatural Heritage of the State (Patrimonio Natural del Estado, PNE) regime, created in this\nexecutive decree (decreto ejecutivo), so that the following boundary routes (derroteros) of the properties with the CRTM05 X, and CRTM05 Y System,\nbased on the cadastral plan 6-1823326-2015 at the following coordinates, are eliminated from said Tivives Protective Zone.\nSubsequently, by ruling of the Constitutional Chamber (Sala Constitucional) No. 036952 of December 11,\n2024, said Executive Decree (Decreto Ejecutivo)\nNo. 42404 of April 6, 2020, was annulled, and the Office of the Attorney General of the Republic (Procuraduría General de la República) was ordered to\nproceed, within a period of twelve months from the full publication\nof this pronouncement in the Judicial Bulletin (Boletín Judicial), to exercise the corresponding\nlegal actions in defense of public property, which translates into\nthe restitution of the area of the Tivives Protective Zone\nto its original extension prior to the cited decree, without prejudice to the possible\npatrimonial liability of the State that may arise from this annulment.)\n\n|  | Point | CRTM05 X | CRTM05 Y |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | 1 | 421742.234 | 1095843.542 |\n|  | 2 | 421743.699 | 1095856.002 |\n|  | 3 | 421988.772 | 1095967.34 |\n|  | 4 | 421953.77 | 1095977.38 |\n|  | 5 | 421820.802 | 1096017.852 |\n|  | 6 | 421651.932 | 1095961.796 |\n|  | 7 | 421576.151 | 1095937.016 |\n|  | 8 | 421456.964 | 1095899.279 |\n|  | 9 | 421362.608 | 1095864.494 |\n|  | 10 | 421293.352 | 1095825.881 |\n|  | 11 | 421190.173 | 1095825.444 |\n|  | 12 | 421143.095 | 1095818.904 |\n|  | 13 | 421075.07 | 1095804.517 |\n|  | 14 | 420960.358 | 1095666.336 |\n|  | 15 | 420812.819 | 1095545.011 |\n|  | 16 | 420797.67 | 1095491.858 |\n|  | 17 | 420752.639 | 1095456.833 |\n|  | 18 | 420762.491 | 1095445.984 |\n|  | 19 | 420775.177 | 1095433.682 |\n|  | 20 | 420778.896 | 1095427.481 |\n|  | 21 | 420780.977 | 1095425.038 |\n|  | 22 | 420790.281 | 1095417.054 |\n|  | 23 | 420803.647 | 1095412.937 |\n| 24 | 420811.642 | 1095407.608 |  |\n| 25 | 420819.206 | 1095403.169 |  |\n| 26 | 420828.83 | 1095394.081 |  |\n| 27 | 420833.415 | 1095384.773 |  |\n| 28 | 420833.306 | 1095381.454 |  |\n| 29 | 420839.737 | 1095366.959 |  |\n| 30 | 420841.923 | 1095361.642 |  |\n| 31 | 420848.266 | 1095353.331 |  |\n| 32 | 420852.945 | 1095346.382 |  |\n| 33 | 420855.046 | 1095343.248 |  |\n| 34 | 420860.403 | 1095337.761 |  |\n| 35 | 420866.100. | 1095332.721 |  |\n| 36 | 420872.990. | 1095326.624 |  |\n| 37 | 420879.448 | 1095320.083 |  |\n| 38 | 420882.079 | 1095316.981 |  |\n| 39 | 420888.521 | 1095307.789 |  |\n| 40 | 420901.007 | 1095296.257 |  |\n| 41 | 420903.084 | 1095296.141 |  |\n| 42 | 420907.355 | 1095294.361 |  |\n| 43 | 420910.974 | 1095293.250. |  |\n| 44 | 420918.322 | 1095290.249 |  |\n| 45 | 420924.231 | 1095285.258 |  |\n| 46 | 420935.842 | 1095281.469 |  |\n| 47 | 420940.883 | 1095279.140. |  |\n| 48 | 420946.251 | 1095276.913 |  |\n| 49 | 420954.251 | 1095271.595 |  |\n| 50 | 420960.063 | 1095272.795 |  |\n| 51 | 420973.225 | 1095271.987 |  |\n| 52 | 420982.534 | 1095266.442 |  |\n| 53 | 420989.544 | 1095264.656 |  |\n| 54 | 420995.246 | 1095261.872 |  |\n| 55 | 421003.789 | 1095258.979 |  |\n| 56 | 421009.327 | 1095255.825 |  |\n| 57 | 421015.398 | 1095250.332 |  |\n| 58 | 421018.443 | 1095238.598 |  |\n| 59 | 421022.050. | 1095231.619 |  |\n| 60 | 421031.035 | 1095229.170. |  |\n| 61 | 421032.235 | 1095227.397 |  |\n| 62 | 421039.294 | 1095220.415 |  |\n| 63 | 421372.599 | 1095394.587 |  |\n| 64 | 421338.536 | 1095409.407 |  |\n| 65 | 421042.037 | 1095536.698 |  |\n| 66 | 421056.825 | 1095552.953 |  |\n| 67 | 421165.036 | 1095666.995 |  |\n| 68 | 421312.868 | 1095676.823\") |  |\n\n Article tab\n\nArticle 2°—The administration and management of the Tivives Protective Zone\nshall be in charge of the Dirección General Forestal, in coordination with the Centro\nAgrícola Regional Pacífico Central, the Centro Agrícola Cantonal de Esparza, and the\nMunicipality of Esparza.\n\n Article tab\n\nArticle 3°—The forestry, agricultural, or livestock activities that are\nto be carried out in the Protective Zone must have the respective\nauthorization issued by the Dirección General Forestal, in coordination with\nthe Interinstitutional Committee mentioned in the preceding article.\n\n Article tab\n\nArticle 4°—A buffer strip (franja de amortiguamiento)\nof 20 meters is established bordering the limit of the mangrove (manglar).\n\n Article tab\n\nArticle 5°—The following is prohibited on state and private\nproperties included within the boundaries (linderos) indicated in the preceding\narticle:\n\na) Felling and/or cutting trees and\nextracting, collecting products from forest debris of any species without\nthe authorization of the Dirección General Forestal.\n\nb) The hunting of wild animals.\n\nc) The practice of burning (quemas).\n\n Article tab\n\nArticle 6°—The participants in the administration of\nthis Protective Zone will allocate the necessary items in their budget to\nensure the management and protection of the area.\n\n Article tab\n\nArticle 7°—This Decree becomes effective upon its\npublication.\n\nIssued at the Presidency of the Republic.—San José, on the\nsixth day of May, nineteen hundred and eighty-six.\n\n Article tab\n\nDate of generation: 5/5/2026 05:35:04\n\n                                        Go to the beginning of the document"
}